Panama
Birdwatching
With 945 different species (more than in the US and Canada together), Panama is home to the largest number of birds on a continent known worldwide for its rich birdlife. As a land bridge between North and South Americas, and about 12 geographical areas of different habitats, the region has incredible biological diversity with species from both continents living here. Of particular interest are the resplendent quetzals and the umbrella birds, the macaws and the harpy eagles. Infrastructure is another reason why birdwatchers gather here, since they can have access to many high class facilities, a large number of important tour operators and easy access to national parks. Some of the best places are the Panama Basin, the province of Darién and the coastal islands. More information about birdwatching.
Deforestation
Each year, Panama loses at least 1% of its forest cover and undergoes 2000 tons of soil erosion as a result of logging, road constructions, agriculture, gold mining and land conversion to shelter the growing human population. This pressure for resources poses a serious threat to the country's tropical forests - a fundamental milestone for the famous Panama Canal - so it has a potentially disastrous effect both environmentally and economically. The remaining cloud forest now has official government protection, however, illegal logging continues.
Marine activities
Panama’s coastline offers excellent opportunities to observe marine life. You can see turtles, whales, stingrays and dolphins, as well as a great variety of seabirds, and all of that offers great diving opportunities. More information on responsible wildlife observing and diving.
Recommended projects and rescue centers:
Here is a list of local NGOs that can be contacted in case you want to make a donation, a complaint or find an animal that needs help in Panama:
