Belize
Barrier reef
The Belize Barrier Reef, a world heritage site, is one of the most diverse ecosystems on the planet made up of more than 100 species of coral and home to some 500 species of fish and hundreds of species of invertebrates. Already in 1842 Charles Darwin called it "the most notable reef in the West Indies", and it is no less impressive today.
Marine activities – cruises
The biggest problem related to the environment of the 21st century in Belize is cruise ships. According to Lonely Planet, every year, cruises that arrive in Belize City bring more than 600,000 passengers to the country (which is twice the population of the country itself). Although the excursions made by these visitors are highly lucrative, many small tour operators fear that cruises may be a threat to tourism and the Belize ecosystem.
Eco tourism
"Ecotourism", "sustainable tourism" and "responsible tourism" are terms used to describe tourism that focuses on the appreciation and preservation of a country's flora, fauna, ecosystems and culture. Belize is at the forefront of the eco-tourism movement according to the Belize Tourism Department. Despite its small size, no other country can boast a greater percentage of territory dedicated to nature parks and reserves. At the same time, Belize is a pioneer in community tourism projects that directly benefit small traditional communities in rural areas of the country. Sustainable tourism is a cooperative effort in which tourism plays a crucial role.
Coral reefs and marine ecosystems
The growing popularity of the second largest barrier reef in the world is both a blessing and a curse. Some of Belize's most popular underwater attractions are being damaged by excessive and often careless human contact. Local tourism associations and environmental organizations have responded by implementing educational programs on reef protection, focused on diving schools. Marine ecosystems are extremely fragile, and simply touching a coral can kill it. More information on how to dive responsibly.
Birdwatching
Belize has more than 500 species of birds, 80% of which are resident. Comparing this number with the 650 species found throughout North America and Mexico, it is understandable why "Belize is a paradise for birdwatchers." More information.
Purchase – sale of animal souvenirs
Belize visitors are advised not to buy products derived from any of the protected animal species, including those listed below. It is also important to inform the authorities of attempts to sell such products: any objects made from sea turtles (jewellery, eggs, skin creams and shells), reptile skins or wild birds, including parrots, feathers and skins, spotted cat furs such as the ones of jaguar, ocelot and oncilla, as well as orchids and cacti - except for special permits available to orchid buyers. More information about souvenirs.
Recommended projects and rescue centers:
PROTECTING ANIMAL WELFARE (P.A.W)
Here is a list of local NGOs that can be contacted in case you want to make a donation, a complaint or find an animal that needs help in Belize:?
P.A.W. Cat Sanctuary & Humane Society
Belize Wildlife & Referral Clinic
